Their names were eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. They will engage in dialogue with him for many chapters. He suggests that jobs suffering could be divine punishment, and goes into great detail about the consequences of living a life of sin. All three friends believed that the unrighteous suffer. Learn book of job with free interactive flashcards. Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and english, coded to the strongs concordance numbers.
Net bible when jobs three friends heard about all this calamity that had happened to him, each of them came from his. In the arguments that pass between job and his friends, it is eliphaz who opens each of the three series of discussions. Eliphaz bildad zophar neviim tovim, blogs by gillian gould. Giving the strongest of the three initial speeches, zophar declares that job deserved even worse than what he got. Zophar responds job 11, and job answers him job 12 14.
Enjoy this free digital job 6 summary from that seeks to explain job, chapter 6 verses 2430. As the speeches progress, jobs friends increasingly berate him for refusing to confess his sins, although they themselves are at a loss as to which sin he has committed. Unlike friends bildad and eliphaz, zophar only speaks twice to job. When job s three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar heard of his adversity, they came to visit him, saying they wanted to comfort him job 2. At this point, we hope that you have read the whole book 23 times. He represented him as a man that loved to hear himself speak, though he could say nothing to the purpose, and as a man that maintained falsehoods. He is the most impetuous and dogmatic of the three. Each man urged job to repent so that god would have mercy on him.
According to the scriptures, satan was the main accuser job 1. He appears in the book of job in the hebrew bible eliphaz appears mild and modest. Jobs buddies eliphaz, zophar, and bildad come to visit and chill with him while he rolls around in ash and sackcloth. Job s buddies eliphaz, zophar, and bildad come to visit and chill with him while he rolls around in ash and sackcloth. After eliphaz and bildad, zophar spoke third in offering advice to job. Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite visit job, and stay with him seven days in silence while he is afflicted. Didnt recognize him, raised voices, wet, tore rubes, sprinkle dust over head towards heaven, sat. Jan 02, 2020 elihu is identified only as the son of barakel the buzite, of the family of ram job 32. Elihu is identified only as the son of barakel the buzite, of the family of ram job 32. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar by zac poonen when jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar heard of his adversity, they came to visit him, saying they wanted to comfort him job 2. This is repeated three times with one exception zophar does not give a third speech. However, all three wrongly assumed that jobs suffering was the result of some hidden sin. The name eliphaz for the spokesman of edomite wisdom may have been suggested to the author of job by the tradition which gave this name to esaus son, the father of theman genesis 36.
Throughout the book of job, this is the major question that god is answering. So a young man appears on the scene in chapter 32 named elihu. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. Analysis this passage introduces jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar. Naked i came from my mothers womb, and naked i will depart. And hes going to finish this first of three cycles of speeches in which each of jobs friends has spoken followed by a rebuttal from job. At a recent pastors conference on the book of job, a leader asked the attendees.
These guys have plenty to say, and job isnt their biggest fan. Eliphaz, bildad and zophar 1 ancient pagan religions prescribed three treatments for those in jobs condition. Job, book of academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite, and they made an appointment together to come to. Eliphaz thought that job must have sinned and that was why he was suffering.
Each traveled from his own countryeliphaz from teman, bildad from shuhah, zophar from naamathand went together to job to keep him company and comfort him. All his prophecies of future prosperity rest upon the assumption that job, having fallen away, is now about to turn to god, repent of his misdoings, and be again received with favor. Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and. Every major character in the bookjob, eliphaz, bildad, zophar, and elihuassumed that god governed humankind on the basis of retribution. This passage introduces jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar.
Job is suffering, therefore job is being punished for wrong doing. After the lord allowed satan to afflict job, three of his friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, came to comfort him. God, job, bildad, elihu, satan, eliphaz, and zophar. Eliphaz, bildad, and zophar get no more than three speeches apiece, with the. Like the other two comforters, bildad and eliphaz, zophar emphasizes an old hebrew conceptsuffering is the inevitable lot of the evil man. Job 11 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Didnt recognize him, raised voices, wet, tore rubes, sprinkle dust over head towards heaven, sat with him on the ground for seven days and nights, new ones but. When jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar heard of his adversity, they came to visit him, saying they wanted to comfort him job 2. It is common to view the narrative frame as the original core of the book, enlarged later by the poetic dialogues and discourses, and sections of the book such as the elihu speeches and the wisdom poem of chapter 28 as late insertions, but recent trends have tended to concentrate on the. Speeches of eliphaz, bildad, and zophar jobs friends do not waver from their belief that job must have sinned to incite gods punishment.
In job 3237 elihu offers a response to job that lifts up the lord, condemns jobs three friends, and rightly confronts job. Like the other two comforters, bildad and eliphaz, zophar emphasizes an old hebrew conceptsuffering is the inevitable lot of the evil m. But the writer of the book of job is not satisfied to live that way. In job 32 elihu focuses his response on rebuking jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar. It takes about 75 minutes to read it through aloud. But they didnt actually comfort him at all, when we see the way they spoke to him later on. The book of job consists of a prose prologue and epilogue narrative framing poetic dialogues and monologues. May, 2020 from chapter 4 to 31 job conversed with his three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, about the meaning of suffering.
So we will look at zophars speech in job chapter 11 and how he seeks to reel in job. Jobs wife tells him to curse god, but job says he must accept adversity as well as prosperity from the lord. The book of job the books of reference used for this study of the book of psalms were the bible, king james version, called the companion bible, publisher kregel. And hes going to finish this first of three cycles of speeches in which each of job s friends has spoken followed by a rebuttal from job. In the land of uz there lived a man whose name was job.
In fact, job paints a picture of the blessings enjoyed by the wicked that very much resembles the picture of the good man eliphaz had described in job 5. Such are your prospects, job, the diametrical opposite of those of the wicked 8. Job had three friends visit him, eliphaz, bildad and zophar. To see comments on verses 1 of this chapter read our job 6 commentary article and for explanation of verses 1423 refer to our job 6 meaning article. Bildad, also spelled baldad, in the old testament, one of the three principal comforters of job. Choose from 500 different sets of book of job flashcards on quizlet. Bildads arguments with job reveal him to be a sage who looks to the authority of tradition.
Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite are often. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar cfcindia. Eliphaz, bildad, zophar how did they react when they saw job. While eliphaz defaulted to jobs pious track record to frame his discourse on gods justice, and bildad began by deflecting attention to the example of jobs children, zophars first statements boldly establish his view that job is a sinner, and moreover a secret onespuriously claiming purity before god 11. Like the others, bildad and zophar, eliphaz assumes that all suffering is punishment for wrong doing. So far, eliphaz and bildad have answered job and now it is zophars turn. This long central portion of job is made up of three cycles of speeches, in which eliphaz, bildad and zophar speak, each receiving a response from job. Eliphaz the temanite, and bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. Eliphaz was the oldest and considered the wisest of the three.
Should not the multitude of words be answered and should a man full of talk be justified should your lies make men hold their peace and when you mock shall no man make you ashamed. Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite, and they made an appointment together to come to sympathize with him and to comfort him. The upshot of it all was that the theory of his friends was unsatisfactory. In the case of zophar chapter 11, this exuberant conclusion might. They believed there were no exceptions to the rule that god blesses good people and punishes bad people in this life. Like eliphaz, bildad and zophar conclude their perorations with this assurance, and they add to it at the very end. His comments can be found in job chapter 11 and 20. In his first reply to job s complaints, he argues that those who are truly good are never entirely forsaken by providence, but that punishment may justly be inflicted for secret sins. Verses 16 it is sad to see what intemperate passions even wise and good men are sometimes betrayed into by the heat of disputation, of which zophar here is an instance. Every major character in the bookjob, eliphaz, bildad, zophar, and. Jan 02, 2020 after eliphaz and bildad, zophar spoke third in offering advice to job.
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